UK Citizenship Test 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Bonnie Prince Charlie, also known as Charles Edward Stuart, was the leader who garnered support from clansmen in the Scottish Highlands and raised an army in 1745. He aimed to reclaim the British throne for his father, James Francis Edward Stuart, who was the deposed King James II of England. The 1745 Jacobite rising, which he led, was pivotal in Scottish history as it represented the last major attempt to restore the Stuart monarchy. This uprising motivated many clansmen to join his cause, reflecting their loyalty to the Jacobite claim to the throne. The other figures mentioned, such as Robert the Bruce and William Wallace, were important historical characters in Scotland’s struggle for independence in earlier centuries, while John Knox was a leader in the Protestant Reformation in Scotland, focusing on religious rather than dynastic issues. Thus, Bonnie Prince Charlie is correctly identified as the figure central to the 1745 military campaign.