UK Citizenship Test 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The Church of Scotland is recognized as a Presbyterian church, which is a distinct form of church governance characterized by a system of elders (or presbyters). This model emphasizes a representative form of church leadership and governance rather than a hierarchical one, distinguishing it from other denominations. Presbyterians believe in the sovereignty of God, the authority of Scripture, and the necessity of grace through faith.

In terms of its historical and theological roots, the Church of Scotland evolved in the context of the Protestant Reformation, specifically under the influence of figures such as John Calvin, whose ideas significantly shaped Presbyterianism. This church operates with a structure that includes General Assembly, regional presbyteries, and local congregations, all governed by elected elders and ministers.

The other options refer to different Christian denominations, each with its unique governance system, beliefs, and practices. For instance, Anglicanism is characterized by a connection to the Church of England and its episcopal leadership, Baptism typically emphasizes believer's baptism and congregational governance, while Methodism has a connectional structure with a focus on the methods of personal holiness and social justice. Each represents different theological traditions, affirming the distinct nature of the Church of Scotland within the broader Christian context.