UK Citizenship Test 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

James Cook is renowned for mapping the coast of Australia during his first voyage to the Pacific from 1768 to 1771. His expedition was significant not only for its mapping contributions but also for its detailed scientific observations and interactions with Indigenous peoples. Cook's navigation skills and commitment to accuracy allowed him to create some of the first comprehensive charts of the Eastern Australian coastline, which were instrumental for future exploration and settlement.

Ferdinand Magellan, though an important figure in maritime exploration, primarily sailed around South America and was the first to circumnavigate the globe but did not explore or map the Australian coast. Sir Francis Drake is known for his role as a privateer and for circumnavigating the globe as well, yet he did not focus on Australia. Captain John Smith is primarily associated with early American settlements, particularly Jamestown in Virginia, and not with any notable exploration of Australia.