UK Citizenship Test 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The king known for his victory over the English at the Battle of Bannockburn is Robert the Bruce. He was a pivotal figure in Scottish history, leading the Scots to a significant victory in 1314 during the First War of Scottish Independence. This battle was crucial as it not only elevated Bruce's standing as king but also bolstered the morale of the Scottish people in their fight against English domination.

The conflict at Bannockburn was characterized by Bruce's strategic military tactics, allowing a smaller, well-coordinated Scottish force to defeat a much larger English army. This victory established Bruce as a symbol of Scottish nationalism and resistance, leading to greater support for the independence movement in Scotland.

Other figures mentioned in the choices, such as James IV, were important in their own right, but their contributions came after the Battle of Bannockburn. William Wallace was a significant leader in the struggle for Scottish independence as well, but he was executed before the battle took place and did not play a direct role in the victory at Bannockburn. Mary, Queen of Scots, belonged to a later period of Scottish history and was not involved with the events surrounding this decisive battle.